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The all-particle cosmic ray energy spectrum measured with HAWC

  • HAWC Collaboration
    ,
  • J. A. Morales-Soto(Author)
    ,
  • J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez(Author)
    ,
  • A. U. Abeysekara(Author)
    ,
  • A. Albert(Author)
    ,
  • R. Alfaro(Author)
  • Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo
    ,
  • University of Utah
    ,
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory
    ,
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    ,
  • Universidad Autonoma de Chiapas
    ,
  • Pennsylvania State University
Research Output:
Contribution to journal
Conference article
Peer-review

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Metrics

SciVal
FWCI
2.79
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Author count
134
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Paper percentile
92
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Citations
2
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Top percentile
10
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Citations

Abstract

Thanks to recent technological development, a new generation of cosmic ray experiments have been developed with more sensitivity to study these particles in the primary energy interval from 10 TeV to 1 PeV, such as HAWC. Due to its design and high altitude, the HAWC gamma-ray and cosmic ray observatory can provide a bridge between the data from direct and indirect cosmic ray detectors. In 2017 the HAWC collaboration published its first result on the total energy spectrum of cosmic rays, which covers the range from 10 to 500 TeV. This work updates the previous result by extending the energy interval of the measured all-particle cosmic-ray energy spectrum up to 1 PeV. The energy spectrum was obtained from the analysis of two years of HAWC’s data using an unfolding method. We employed the QGSJET-II-04 model for the energy calibration and the spectrum reconstruction. The results confirm the presence of a knee like feature at tens of TeV, as previously reported by the HAWC collaboration in 2017.

Publication Information

Output type

Research Output:
Contribution to journal
Conference article
Peer-review

Original language

English

Article number

330

Journal (Volume, Issue Number)

Proceedings of Science (Volume 395)

Publication milestones

  • Published - 18/03/2022

Publication status

Published - 18/03/2022

Publication IDs

  • Scopus: 85145008642

Related Event

Title

37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021

Event type

Conference

Date

12/07/2021 - 23/07/2021

Location

Virtual, BerlinGermany

Funding Details

We acknowledge the support from: the US National Science Foundation (NSF); the US Department of Energy Office of High-Energy Physics; the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Los Alamos National Laboratory; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT), México, grants 271051, 232656, 260378, 179588, 254964, 258865, 243290, 132197, A1-S-46288, A1-S-22784, cátedras 873, 1563, 341, 323, Red HAWC, México; DGAPA-UNAM grants IG101320, IN111716-3, IN111419, IA102019, IN110621, IN110521; VIEP-BUAP; PIFI 2012, 2013, PROFOCIE 2014, 2015; the University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; the Institute of Geophysics, Planetary Physics, and Signatures at Los Alamos National Laboratory; Polish Science Centre grant, DEC-2017/27/B/ST9/02272; Coordinación de la Investigación Científica de la Universidad Michoacana; Royal Society - Newton Advanced Fellowship 180385; Generalitat Valenciana, grant CIDEGENT/2018/034; Chulalongkorn University’s CUniverse (CUAASC) grant; Coordinación General Académica e Innovación (CGAI-UdeG), PRODEP-SEP UDG-CA-499; Institute of Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), University of Tokyo, H.F. acknowledges support by NASA under award number 80GSFC21M0002. We also acknowledge the significant contributions over many years of Stefan Westerhoff, Gaurang Yodh and Arnulfo Zepeda Dominguez, all deceased members of the HAWC collaboration. Thanks to Scott Delay, Luciano Díaz and Eduardo Murrieta for technical support.
FundersFunding numbers
CUAASC
-
Chulalongkorn University’s CUniverse
-
Coordinación General Académica e Innovación
PRODEP-SEP UDG-CA-499
Coordinación de la Investigación Científica de la Universidad Michoacana
-
Institute of Geophysics
-
Planetary Physics
-
Polish Science Centre
DEC-2017/27/B/ST9/02272
US Department of Energy Office of High-Energy Physics
-
University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
-
VIEP-BUAP
-
NSF
-
NASA
80GSFC21M0002
NASA
-
LDRD
-
LANL
-
Royal Society
180385
Royal Society
-
CONACYT
271051, A1-S-46288, 254964, 258865, A1-S-22784, 260378, 132197, 179588, 232656, 243290
CONACYT
-
GVA
CIDEGENT/2018/034
GVA
-
University of Tokyo
-
DGAPA, UNAM
IN111419, IG101320, IN111716-3, IN110621, IA102019, IN110521
DGAPA, UNAM
-