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A Novel Approach towards the Search for Gamma-ray Emission from the Northern Fermi Bubble with HAWC

  • HAWC Collaboration
    ,
  • Pooja Surajbali(Author)
    ,
  • A. U. Abeysekara(Author)
    ,
  • A. Albert(Author)
    ,
  • R. Alfaro(Author)
    ,
  • C. Alvarez(Author)
  • Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
    ,
  • University of Utah
    ,
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory
    ,
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    ,
  • Universidad Autonoma de Chiapas
    ,
  • Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo
Research Output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Conference contribution

Publication metrics

Metrics

SciVal
Author count
134
SciVal
Paper percentile
20

Abstract

The Fermi bubbles are structures observed in gamma rays at GeV energies, emanating from the central region of our galaxy and extending up to 8.5 kpc above and below the galactic plane. While initial studies showed a flat brightness across the entire structure, more recent work found a brightening at the base. We perform a template-based search for TeV signals from the northern Fermi bubble and just from the base of it in data from the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) gamma-ray observatory. We employ a profile likelihood approach to calculate the significance and flux from the search regions. With no significant signal from the northern Fermi bubble and its base, we report new upper limits on the integral flux at 95% confidence level. Our integral flux upper limits for the northern Fermi bubble are more constraining than the previous limits reported by HAWC. Moreover, we present, for the first time, TeV limits pertaining to the base of the bubble which constitutes a more fair comparison to Fermi Large Area Telescope data points close to this particular region.

Publication Information

Output type

Research Output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Conference contribution

Original language

English

Publication milestones

  • Published - 18/03/2022

Publication status

Published - 18/03/2022

Volume

395

Publication series

  • Publisher name: Sissa Medialab Srl
    Publication series name: Proceedings of Science

Publication IDs

  • Scopus: 85145021775

Host publication title

A Novel Approach towards the Search for Gamma-ray Emission from the Northern Fermi Bubble with HAWC

Related Event

Title

37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021

Event type

Conference

Date

12/07/2021 - 23/07/2021

Location

Virtual, BerlinGermany

Funding Details

We acknowledge the support from: the US National Science Foundation (NSF); the US Department of Energy Office of High-Energy Physics; the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Los Alamos National Laboratory; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT), México, grants 271051, 232656, 260378, 179588, 254964, 258865, 243290, 132197, A1-S-46288, A1-S-22784, cátedras 873, 1563, 341, 323, Red HAWC, México; DGAPA-UNAM grants IG101320, IN111716-3, IN111419, IA102019, IN110621, IN110521; VIEP-BUAP; PIFI 2012, 2013, PROFOCIE 2014, 2015; the University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; the Institute of Geophysics, Planetary Physics, and Signatures at Los Alamos National Laboratory; Polish Science Centre grant, DEC-2017/27/B/ST9/02272; Coordinación de la Investigación Científica de la Universidad Michoacana; Royal Society - Newton Advanced Fellowship 180385; General-itat Valenciana, grant CIDEGENT/2018/034; Chulalongkorn University’s CUniverse (CUAASC) grant; Coordinación General Académica e Innovación (CGAI-UdeG), PRODEP-SEP UDG-CA-499; Institute of Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), University of Tokyo, H.F. acknowledges support by NASA under award number 80GSFC21M0002. We also acknowledge the significant contributions over many years of Stefan Westerhoff, Gaurang Yodh and Arnulfo Zepeda Dominguez, all deceased members of the HAWC collaboration. Thanks to Scott Delay, Luciano Díaz and Eduardo Murrieta for technical support.
FundersFunding numbers
CUAASC
-
Chulalongkorn University's CUniverse
-
Coordinación General Académica e Innovación
PRODEP-SEP UDG-CA-499
Coordinación de la Investigación Científica de la Universidad Michoacana
-
Institute of Geophysics
-
Planetary Physics
-
Polish Science Centre
DEC-2017/27/B/ST9/02272
US Department of Energy Office of High-Energy Physics
-
University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
-
VIEP-BUAP
-
NSF
-
NASA
80GSFC21M0002
NASA
-
LDRD
-
LANL
-
Royal Society
180385
Royal Society
-
CONACYT
271051, A1-S-46288, 254964, 258865, A1-S-22784, 260378, 132197, 179588, 232656, 243290
CONACYT
-
GVA
CIDEGENT/2018/034
GVA
-
University of Tokyo
-
DGAPA, UNAM
IN111419, IG101320, IN111716-3, IN110621, IA102019, IN110521
DGAPA, UNAM
-