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Early science with the Large Millimetre Telescope: Deep LMT/AzTEC millimetre observations of ϵ Eridani and its surroundings

  • Miguel Chavez
    ,
  • Emanuele Bertone
    ,
  • F. Cruz-Saenz de Miera
    ,
  • J. P. Marshall
    ,
  • G. W. Wilson
    ,
  • D. Sánchez-Argüelles
  • Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica Optica y Electronica
    ,
  • Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Optica y Electrónica Luis Enrique Erro #1, CP 72840, Tonantzintla, Puebla, México
    ,
  • Australian Centre for Astrobiology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
    ,
  • Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
    ,
  • Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK
    ,
  • SciESMEX, Instituto de Geofísica, Unidad Michoacán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8701, Morelia, Michoacán, CP 58089, México
Research Output:
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Article
Peer-review

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FWCI
1.40
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Author count
24
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Citations
38
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Paper percentile
79
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Abstract

ε{lunate} Eridani is a nearby, young Sun-like star that hosts a ring of cool debris analogous to the Solar system's Edgeworth-Kuiper belt. Early observations at (sub-)mm wavelengths gave tentative evidence of the presence of inhomogeneities in the ring, which have been ascribed to the effect of a putative low eccentricity planet, orbiting close to the ring. The existence of these structures has been recently challenged by high-resolution interferometric millimetre observations. Here, we present the deepest single-dish image of ε{lunate} Eridani at millimetre wavelengths, obtained with the Large Millimetre Telescope Alfonso Serrano (LMT). The main goal of these LMT observations is to confirm (or refute) the presence of non-axisymmetric structure in the disc. The dusty ring is detected for the first time along its full projected elliptical shape. The radial extent of the ring is not spatially resolved and shows no evidence, to within the uncertainties, of dust density enhancements. Additional features of the 1.1 mm map are: (i) the presence of significant flux in the gap between the ring and the star, probably providing the first exo-solar evidence of Poynting-Robertson drag, (ii) an unambiguous detection of emission at the stellar positionwith a flux significantly above that expected from ε{lunate} Eridani's photosphere, and (iii) the identification of numerous unresolved sources which could correspond to background dusty star-forming galaxies.

Publication Information

Output type

Research Output:
Contribution to journal
Article
Peer-review

Original language

English

Article number

stw1363

Pages from-to (Number of pages)

Pages 2285-2294 (10 pages)

Journal (Volume, Issue Number)

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (Volume 462, Issue 3)

Publication milestones

  • Published - 01/11/2016

Publication status

Published - 01/11/2016

ISSN

0035-8711

Publication IDs

  • Scopus: 84989170937