Approaches to the mental health of children and adolescents today: a systematic review

The objective of this work was to carry out a systematic review of the different problems in mental health in childhood and adolescence, to describe the proposed approaches and their methodological perspectives. For this, based on the PRISMA Declaration, the review was carried out in April 2022 and twenty-nine scientific articles were selected from six different databases that refer to publications in Spanish between 2022-2020, where it is concluded about the similarities and differences in the approaches to the subject from different approaches on the current problems in mental health, emphasizing that childhood and adolescence are extremely important not only for mental and psychic maturational development but also for the problems that affect them, especially all in vulnerability of social inclusion, education, accessibility of conditions as well as adult life and emotional sustainability.