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All-particle cosmic ray energy spectrum measured by the HAWC experiment from 10 to 500 TeV

  • (HAWC Collaboration)
    ,
  • R. Alfaroa(Author)
    ,
  • C. Alvarezt(Author)
    ,
  • J. D. Álvarezc(Author)
    ,
  • R. Arceot(Author)
    ,
  • J. C. Arteaga-Velázquezc(Author)
  • aUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    ,
  • bBenemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
    ,
  • cUniversidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo
    ,
  • dInstituto Politécnico Nacional
    ,
  • eUniversidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo
    ,
  • fCentro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional
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Abstract

We report on the measurement of the all-particle cosmic ray energy spectrum with the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory in the energy range 10 to 500 TeV. HAWC is a ground-based air-shower array deployed on the slopes of Volcan Sierra Negra in the state of Puebla, Mexico, and is sensitive to gamma rays and cosmic rays at TeV energies. The data used in this work were taken over 234 days between June 2016 and February 2017. The primary cosmic-ray energy is determined with a maximum likelihood approach using the particle density as a function of distance to the shower core. Introducing quality cuts to isolate events with shower cores landing on the array, the reconstructed energy distribution is unfolded iteratively. The measured all-particle spectrum is consistent with a broken power law with an index of -2.49±0.01 prior to a break at (45.7±0.1) TeV, followed by an index of -2.71±0.01. The spectrum also represents a single measurement that spans the energy range between direct detection and ground-based experiments. As a verification of the detector response, the energy scale and angular resolution are validated by observation of the cosmic ray Moon shadow's dependence on energy.

Publication Information

Output type

Research Output: Contribution to journal Article Peer-review

Original language

English

Article number

122001

Journal (Volume, Issue Number)

Physical Review D (Volume 96, Issue 12)

Publication milestones

  • Published - 15/12/2017

Publication status

Published - 15/12/2017

ISSN

2470-0010

External Publication IDs

  • Scopus: 85040169383

Funding Details

FundersFunding numbers
NSF
1707635, 1308127, 1606566
NSF
-