Synthesis and antimycobacterial activity of 4-(5-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)pyridines

  • Gabriel Navarrete-Vázquez
  • , Gloria María Molina-Salinas
  • , Zetel Vahi Duarte-Fajardo
  • , Javier Vargas-Villarreal
  • , Samuel Estrada-Soto
  • , Francisco González-Salazar
  • , Emanuel Hernández-Núñez
  • , Salvador Said-Fernández

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125 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

4-(5-Substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)pyridine derivatives 1-12 were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antimycobacterial activity. Some compounds showed an interesting activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H 37Rv and five clinical isolates (drug-sensitive and -resistant strains). Compound 4 [4-(5-pentadecyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)pyridine] was 10 times more active than isoniazid, 20 times more active than streptomycin, and 28 times more potent than ethambutol against drug-resistant strain CIBIN 112. Compound 5 [4-(5-heptadecyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)pyridine] showed the same behavior as compound 4. Both of the above structures bear a high lipophilic chain bonded to the 5-position of the oxadiazole moiety. This fact implies that there exists a contribution of lipophilicity, which could facilitate the entrance of these molecules through lipid-enriched bacterial cell membrane.

Idioma originalEnglish
Páginas (desde-hasta)5502-5508
Número de páginas7
PublicaciónBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry
Volumen15
N.º16
DOI
EstadoPublished - 15 ago 2007
Publicado de forma externa

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Bioquímica
  • Medicina molecular
  • Biología molecular
  • Ciencias farmacéuticas
  • Descubrimiento de medicamentos
  • Bioquímica clínica
  • Química orgánica

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