Prevalence of Ocular Surface Disease Symptoms in High School Students in Monterrey, Mexico

Manuel Garza-León, Everardo López-Chavez, Paola De La Parra-Colín

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the prevalence of dry eye disease symptoms and contact lens wear in Mexican high school students. Methods: A cross-sectional association study included a group of high school students who were selected from a random sampling of classrooms. The authors used the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire as a surrogate measure for dry eye disease symptoms, and contact lens wear was also investigated. Results: Seven hundred fifty-nine students with a mean age of 16.12 ± 0.96 years were surveyed and 55.7% of the students were girls (423 of 759). The average OSDI score was 25.11 ± 20.61 points. Girls had higher scores (28.25 ± 21.48 points) than boys (21.14 ± 18.74 points), and the difference was statistically significant (P < .001). Forty-three students (6.1%) wore contact lenses and had higher OSDI scores (34.26 ± 23.13 and 24.51 ± 20.31 points, respectively) and the difference was also statistically significant (P = .002). Conclusions: Symptoms of mild and moderate dry eye disease are prevalent in high school students and, as reported in previous studies, girls are more affected than boys.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)287-291
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Volume58
Issue number5
Early online date1 Jun 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © SLACK Incorporated.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
  • Ophthalmology

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