TY - JOUR
T1 - Postpartum depression and resilience predict parenting sense of competence in women with childhood maltreatment history
AU - Martinez-Torteya, Cecilia
AU - Katsonga-Phiri, Tiamo
AU - Rosenblum, Katherine Lisa
AU - Hamilton, Lindsay
AU - Muzik, Maria
PY - 2018/12/1
Y1 - 2018/12/1
N2 - This study examines the effect of a history of childhood maltreatment (CM) on parenting sense of competence, taking into account the influence of resilience and postpartum depressive symptoms as moderators of this relationship. Participants (N = 131) were a community sample of women recruited into a larger study of maternal childhood maltreatment. Women completed questionnaires over the phone at 4 months postpartum and parenting sense of competence (PSOC) was assessed during a home visit at 6 months postpartum. A three-way interaction emerged; women with low depression and high resilience factors maintained high levels of PSOC, even when they had a CM history. In contrast, among women with one postpartum risk factor (depression or low resilience) CM was associated with decreased PSOC. Results suggest that a mother's well-being postpartum moderates the effect of a childhood maltreatment history on her parenting sense of competence. Reducing postpartum depressive symptoms and enhancing resilience may be important components for interventions that address parenting confidence with maltreated women.
AB - This study examines the effect of a history of childhood maltreatment (CM) on parenting sense of competence, taking into account the influence of resilience and postpartum depressive symptoms as moderators of this relationship. Participants (N = 131) were a community sample of women recruited into a larger study of maternal childhood maltreatment. Women completed questionnaires over the phone at 4 months postpartum and parenting sense of competence (PSOC) was assessed during a home visit at 6 months postpartum. A three-way interaction emerged; women with low depression and high resilience factors maintained high levels of PSOC, even when they had a CM history. In contrast, among women with one postpartum risk factor (depression or low resilience) CM was associated with decreased PSOC. Results suggest that a mother's well-being postpartum moderates the effect of a childhood maltreatment history on her parenting sense of competence. Reducing postpartum depressive symptoms and enhancing resilience may be important components for interventions that address parenting confidence with maltreated women.
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U2 - 10.1007/s00737-018-0865-7
DO - 10.1007/s00737-018-0865-7
M3 - Article
C2 - 29860623
AN - SCOPUS:85047925874
SN - 1434-1816
VL - 21
SP - 777
EP - 784
JO - Archives of Women's Mental Health
JF - Archives of Women's Mental Health
IS - 6
ER -