Leave them kids alone! The effects of abolishing grade repetition: evidence from a nationwide reform

Francisco Cabrera-Hernandez

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper evaluates the impact on dropout rates of a policy change in Mexico that eliminates grade retention for all first to third-grade students, causing a sharp reduction in repetition rates. I use a 12-year panel of schools to exploit such variation and estimate Difference-in-Difference models showing an average decrease in dropout rates of 30%. However, this effect is concentrated in wealthier schools, suggesting that social promotion alone is not enough to offset the influence of socioeconomic factors on school attainment. Further evidence shows that eliminating the 'threat' of grade repetition did not reduce average students' performance in standardized tests.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)339-355
Number of pages17
JournalEducation Economics
Volume30
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Economics, Econometrics and Finance(all)

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