Factores asociados con deterioro cognitivo en una cohorte mexicana multicéntrica de Parkinson: Estudio transversal comparativo

Translated title of the contribution: Factors associated with cognitive impairment in a Mexican multicenter Parkinson’s disease cohort: A cross-sectional comparative study

Daniel Martínez-Ramírez*, Amin Cervantes-Arriaga, David Garza-Brambila, Karla Salinas-Barboza, Sara Isaís-Millán, Antonio Anaya-Escamilla, Edna Sophia Velázquez-Ávila, Alejandro Banegas-Lagos, Arnulfo Gonzalez-Cantú, Mayela Rodríguez-Violante

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: Cognitive impairment is common in Parkinson’s disease and represents a risk for dementia. Identifying associated factors will help implement early interventions and study its progression. Objective: To identify factors associated with cognitive impairment. Method: Cross-sectional study of 306 subjects with Parkinson’s disease who were assessed for 12 months. Demographics and clinical variables were analyzed as explanatory variables, and cognitive impairment as outcome variable. Significant variables were used to construct a cognitive impairment predictive model. Results: Cognitive impairment was reported in 43.8%. Female gender (p = 0.001, odds ratio [OR] = 1.77), age at diagnosis (p < 0.001, mean deviation [MD] = 5.7), level of education (p < 0.001, MD = -2.9), disease duration (p = 0.003, MD = 1.7), MDS-UPDRS part III score (p < 0.001, MD = 9.7), presence of anxiety (p = 0.007, OR = 2.11), hallucinations (p = 0.029, OR = 2.27) and freezing of gait (p = 0.048, OR = 1.91) were predictors for cognitive impairment. The use of type B monoamine oxidase inhibitors was associated with less cognitive impairment (p = 0.001). Conclusions: Predictive factors that were consistent with those previously reported were identified. Prospective studies are required in order to clarify the effect of type B monoamine oxidase inhibitors on cognition.

Translated title of the contributionFactors associated with cognitive impairment in a Mexican multicenter Parkinson’s disease cohort: A cross-sectional comparative study
Original languageSpanish
Pages (from-to)602-607
Number of pages6
JournalGaceta Medica de Mexico
Volume155
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, Academia Nacional de Medicina. All rights reserved.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Medicine(all)

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