Abstract
The photocatalytic activity of molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) thin films was studied. The MoO3 thin films were deposited on Corning glass substrates by radio frequency reactive magnetron sputtering using a metallic Mo target. The dependence of the physical properties of the metal oxides on the sputtering power and working pressure was investigated. X-ray diffraction patterns of the films revealed the formation of amorphous structures. From optical absorption spectra, the band-gap energy was obtained in the range 2.8–3.0 eV for most compounds, while this parameter decreased down to 1.64 eV for samples deposited at 4.5 mTorr and 80 W. X-ray photoelectron spectra disclosed signals associated with the Mo6+, Mo5+, and Mo4+ oxidation states, which correspond to MoO3 and other substoichiometric molybdenum oxides. The photodegradation of a methylene blue (MB) aqueous solution was chosen to evaluate the photocatalytic performance of the thin films. There was found a dependence of the photocatalytic activity on the working pressure, with the samples deposited at 8.0 mTorr and 40 W displaying the highest MB removal.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 150-158 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Catalysis Today |
Volume | 349 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2020 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by CONACyT (Mexico) under projects No. 168605 and 205733. The authors are grateful to J. Santoyo-Salazar for enlightening discussions. Technical assistance was received from E. Ayala and M. Guerrero. M. Ponce-Mosso gratefully acknowledges the scholarship grant from CONACyT-SNI under the “Ayudantes de Investigador Nacional Nivel III” program.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Catalysis
- Chemistry(all)