Dietary interventions in patients with obesity and their impact on Akkermansia muciniphila abundance: A systematic review.

Cintia Amaral Montesino, Andrea Abrego Sánchez, Mónica Alejandra Díaz Granados, Augusto Salinas Flores, Ricardo González Ponce, O. Carolina Rojas

    Research output: Working paper

    Abstract

    The anaerobic bacteria Akkermansia muciniphila has shown since its discovery its role for
    metabolism and inflammation markers regulation. A systematic review was made to analyze dietary
    clinical interventions that reflect the association between obese phenotype or state and A. muciniphila
    concentration in gut microbiota, after specific nutritional modifications in human patients with
    obesity. Articles were searched using Pubmed and Clinical Key as search engines. To select only
    articles that were relevant for our investigation the boolean terminology ((Akkermansia muciniphila)
    AND (obesity)) AND (intervention, OR nutrition, OR diet, OR nutrient, OR nutrients) was applied.
    The 208 original articles found were sorted to select only those with human dietary interventions.
    Results show that the increase of A. muciniphila (whether through direct supplementation or by
    dietary intervention) was beneficial to decreasing inflammation, reducing cardiovascular risk,
    increasing insulin sensitivity and lowering cholesterol levels. It was concluded that further
    interventions in human subjects are needed to ascertain the benefits and risks of increased A.
    muciniphila concentrations
    Original languageEnglish
    Publication statusSubmitted - 26 Nov 2022

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