Absolute luminosity measurements with the LHCb detector at the LHC

R. Aaij; B. Adeva; M. Adinolfi; C. Adrover; A. Affolder; Z. Ajaltouni; J. Albrecht; F. Alessio; M. Alexander; G. Alkhazov; P. Alvarez Cartelle; A. A. Alves; S. Amato; Y. Amhis; J. Anderson; R. B. Appleby; O. Aquines Gutierrez; F. Archilli; L. Arrabito; A. Artamonov; M. Artuso; E. Aslanides; G. Auriemma; S. Bachmann; J. J. Back; D. S. Bailey; V. Balagura; W. Baldini; R. J. Barlow; C. Barschel; S. Barsuk; W. Barter; A. Bates; C. Bauer; Th Bauer; A. Bay; I. Bediaga; K. Belous; I. Belyaev; E. Ben-Haim; M. Benayoun; G. Bencivenni; S. Benson; J. Benton; R. Bernet; null M.-O. Bettler; M. Van Beuzekom; A. Bien; S. Bifani; A. Bizzeti; P. M. Bjørnstad; T. Blake; F. Blanc; C. Blanks; J. Blouw; S. Blusk; A. Bobrov; V. Bocci; A. Bondar; N. Bondar; W. Bonivento; S. Borghi; A. Borgia; null T.j.v. Bowcock; C. Bozzi; T. Brambach; J. Van Den Brand; J. Bressieux; D. Brett; S. Brisbane; M. Britsch; T. Britton; N. H. Brook; H. Brown; A. Büchler-Germann; I. Burducea; A. Bursche; J. Buytaert; S. Cadeddu; J. M. Caicedo Carvajal; O. Callot; M. Calvi; M. Calvo Gomez; A. Camboni; P. Campana; A. Carbone; G. Carboni; R. Cardinale

doi:10.1088/1748-0221/7/01/P01010

Absolute luminosity measurements with the LHCb detector at the LHC

R. Aaij, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, C. Adrover, A. Affolder, Z. Ajaltouni, J. Albrecht, F. Alessio, M. Alexander, G. Alkhazov, P. Alvarez Cartelle, A. A. Alves, S. Amato, Y. Amhis, J. Anderson, R. B. Appleby, O. Aquines Gutierrez, F. Archilli, L. Arrabito, A. ArtamonovM. Artuso, E. Aslanides, G. Auriemma, S. Bachmann, J. J. Back, D. S. Bailey, V. Balagura, W. Baldini, R. J. Barlow, C. Barschel, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, A. Bates, C. Bauer, Th Bauer, A. Bay, I. Bediaga, K. Belous, I. Belyaev, E. Ben-Haim, M. Benayoun, G. Bencivenni, S. Benson, J. Benton, R. Bernet, M.-O. Bettler, M. Van Beuzekom, A. Bien, S. Bifani, A. Bizzeti, P. M. Bjørnstad, T. Blake, F. Blanc, C. Blanks, J. Blouw, S. Blusk, A. Bobrov, V. Bocci, A. Bondar, N. Bondar, W. Bonivento, S. Borghi, A. Borgia, T.j.v. Bowcock, C. Bozzi, T. Brambach, J. Van Den Brand, J. Bressieux, D. Brett, S. Brisbane, M. Britsch, T. Britton, N. H. Brook, H. Brown, A. Büchler-Germann, I. Burducea, A. Bursche, J. Buytaert, S. Cadeddu, J. M. Caicedo Carvajal, O. Callot, M. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, A. Camboni, P. Campana, A. Carbone, G. Carboni, R. Cardinale

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Absolute luminosity measurements are of general interest for colliding-beam experiments at storage rings. These measurements are necessary to determine the absolute cross-sections of reaction processes and are valuable to quantify the performance of the accelerator. Using data taken in 2010, LHCb has applied two methods to determine the absolute scale of its luminosity measurements for proton-proton collisions at the LHC with a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. In addition to the classic ''van der Meer scan'' method a novel technique has been developed which makes use of direct imaging of the individual beams using beam-gas and beam-beam interactions. This beam imaging method is made possible by the high resolution of the LHCb vertex detector and the close proximity of the detector to the beams, and allows beam parameters such as positions, angles and widths to be determined. The results of the two methods have comparable precision and are in good agreement. Combining the two methods, an overal precision of 3.5% in the absolute luminosity determination is reached. The techniques used to transport the absolute luminosity calibration to the full 2010 data-taking period are presented.

Original language	English
Article number	P01010
Journal	Journal of Instrumentation
Volume	7
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/7/01/P01010
Publication status	Published - 1 Jan 2012
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Copyright:
Copyright 2013 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Mathematical Physics
Instrumentation

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Aaij, R., Adeva, B., Adinolfi, M., Adrover, C., Affolder, A., Ajaltouni, Z., Albrecht, J., Alessio, F., Alexander, M., Alkhazov, G., Alvarez Cartelle, P., Alves, A. A., Amato, S., Amhis, Y., Anderson, J., Appleby, R. B., Aquines Gutierrez, O., Archilli, F., Arrabito, L., ... Cardinale, R. (2012). Absolute luminosity measurements with the LHCb detector at the LHC. Journal of Instrumentation, 7(1), [P01010]. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/7/01/P01010

Aaij, R. ; Adeva, B. ; Adinolfi, M. ; Adrover, C. ; Affolder, A. ; Ajaltouni, Z. ; Albrecht, J. ; Alessio, F. ; Alexander, M. ; Alkhazov, G. ; Alvarez Cartelle, P. ; Alves, A. A. ; Amato, S. ; Amhis, Y. ; Anderson, J. ; Appleby, R. B. ; Aquines Gutierrez, O. ; Archilli, F. ; Arrabito, L. ; Artamonov, A. ; Artuso, M. ; Aslanides, E. ; Auriemma, G. ; Bachmann, S. ; Back, J. J. ; Bailey, D. S. ; Balagura, V. ; Baldini, W. ; Barlow, R. J. ; Barschel, C. ; Barsuk, S. ; Barter, W. ; Bates, A. ; Bauer, C. ; Bauer, Th ; Bay, A. ; Bediaga, I. ; Belous, K. ; Belyaev, I. ; Ben-Haim, E. ; Benayoun, M. ; Bencivenni, G. ; Benson, S. ; Benton, J. ; Bernet, R. ; M.-O. Bettler ; Van Beuzekom, M. ; Bien, A. ; Bifani, S. ; Bizzeti, A. ; Bjørnstad, P. M. ; Blake, T. ; Blanc, F. ; Blanks, C. ; Blouw, J. ; Blusk, S. ; Bobrov, A. ; Bocci, V. ; Bondar, A. ; Bondar, N. ; Bonivento, W. ; Borghi, S. ; Borgia, A. ; T.j.v. Bowcock ; Bozzi, C. ; Brambach, T. ; Van Den Brand, J. ; Bressieux, J. ; Brett, D. ; Brisbane, S. ; Britsch, M. ; Britton, T. ; Brook, N. H. ; Brown, H. ; Büchler-Germann, A. ; Burducea, I. ; Bursche, A. ; Buytaert, J. ; Cadeddu, S. ; Caicedo Carvajal, J. M. ; Callot, O. ; Calvi, M. ; Calvo Gomez, M. ; Camboni, A. ; Campana, P. ; Carbone, A. ; Carboni, G. ; Cardinale, R. / Absolute luminosity measurements with the LHCb detector at the LHC. In: Journal of Instrumentation. 2012 ; Vol. 7, No. 1.

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title = "Absolute luminosity measurements with the LHCb detector at the LHC",

abstract = "Absolute luminosity measurements are of general interest for colliding-beam experiments at storage rings. These measurements are necessary to determine the absolute cross-sections of reaction processes and are valuable to quantify the performance of the accelerator. Using data taken in 2010, LHCb has applied two methods to determine the absolute scale of its luminosity measurements for proton-proton collisions at the LHC with a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. In addition to the classic ''van der Meer scan'' method a novel technique has been developed which makes use of direct imaging of the individual beams using beam-gas and beam-beam interactions. This beam imaging method is made possible by the high resolution of the LHCb vertex detector and the close proximity of the detector to the beams, and allows beam parameters such as positions, angles and widths to be determined. The results of the two methods have comparable precision and are in good agreement. Combining the two methods, an overal precision of 3.5% in the absolute luminosity determination is reached. The techniques used to transport the absolute luminosity calibration to the full 2010 data-taking period are presented.",

author = "R. Aaij and B. Adeva and M. Adinolfi and C. Adrover and A. Affolder and Z. Ajaltouni and J. Albrecht and F. Alessio and M. Alexander and G. Alkhazov and {Alvarez Cartelle}, P. and Alves, {A. A.} and S. Amato and Y. Amhis and J. Anderson and Appleby, {R. B.} and {Aquines Gutierrez}, O. and F. Archilli and L. Arrabito and A. Artamonov and M. Artuso and E. Aslanides and G. Auriemma and S. Bachmann and Back, {J. J.} and Bailey, {D. S.} and V. Balagura and W. Baldini and Barlow, {R. J.} and C. Barschel and S. Barsuk and W. Barter and A. Bates and C. Bauer and Th Bauer and A. Bay and I. Bediaga and K. Belous and I. Belyaev and E. Ben-Haim and M. Benayoun and G. Bencivenni and S. Benson and J. Benton and R. Bernet and {M.-O. Bettler} and {Van Beuzekom}, M. and A. Bien and S. Bifani and A. Bizzeti and Bj{\o}rnstad, {P. M.} and T. Blake and F. Blanc and C. Blanks and J. Blouw and S. Blusk and A. Bobrov and V. Bocci and A. Bondar and N. Bondar and W. Bonivento and S. Borghi and A. Borgia and {T.j.v. Bowcock} and C. Bozzi and T. Brambach and {Van Den Brand}, J. and J. Bressieux and D. Brett and S. Brisbane and M. Britsch and T. Britton and Brook, {N. H.} and H. Brown and A. B{\"u}chler-Germann and I. Burducea and A. Bursche and J. Buytaert and S. Cadeddu and {Caicedo Carvajal}, {J. M.} and O. Callot and M. Calvi and {Calvo Gomez}, M. and A. Camboni and P. Campana and A. Carbone and G. Carboni and R. Cardinale",

year = "2012",

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doi = "10.1088/1748-0221/7/01/P01010",

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Aaij, R, Adeva, B, Adinolfi, M, Adrover, C, Affolder, A, Ajaltouni, Z, Albrecht, J, Alessio, F, Alexander, M, Alkhazov, G, Alvarez Cartelle, P, Alves, AA, Amato, S, Amhis, Y, Anderson, J, Appleby, RB, Aquines Gutierrez, O, Archilli, F, Arrabito, L, Artamonov, A, Artuso, M, Aslanides, E, Auriemma, G, Bachmann, S, Back, JJ, Bailey, DS, Balagura, V, Baldini, W, Barlow, RJ, Barschel, C, Barsuk, S, Barter, W, Bates, A, Bauer, C, Bauer, T, Bay, A, Bediaga, I, Belous, K, Belyaev, I, Ben-Haim, E, Benayoun, M, Bencivenni, G, Benson, S, Benton, J, Bernet, R, M.-O. Bettler, Van Beuzekom, M, Bien, A, Bifani, S, Bizzeti, A, Bjørnstad, PM, Blake, T, Blanc, F, Blanks, C, Blouw, J, Blusk, S, Bobrov, A, Bocci, V, Bondar, A, Bondar, N, Bonivento, W, Borghi, S, Borgia, A, T.j.v. Bowcock, Bozzi, C, Brambach, T, Van Den Brand, J, Bressieux, J, Brett, D, Brisbane, S, Britsch, M, Britton, T, Brook, NH, Brown, H, Büchler-Germann, A, Burducea, I, Bursche, A, Buytaert, J, Cadeddu, S, Caicedo Carvajal, JM, Callot, O, Calvi, M, Calvo Gomez, M, Camboni, A, Campana, P, Carbone, A, Carboni, G & Cardinale, R 2012, 'Absolute luminosity measurements with the LHCb detector at the LHC', Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 7, no. 1, P01010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/7/01/P01010

Absolute luminosity measurements with the LHCb detector at the LHC. / Aaij, R.; Adeva, B.; Adinolfi, M.; Adrover, C.; Affolder, A.; Ajaltouni, Z.; Albrecht, J.; Alessio, F.; Alexander, M.; Alkhazov, G.; Alvarez Cartelle, P.; Alves, A. A.; Amato, S.; Amhis, Y.; Anderson, J.; Appleby, R. B.; Aquines Gutierrez, O.; Archilli, F.; Arrabito, L.; Artamonov, A.; Artuso, M.; Aslanides, E.; Auriemma, G.; Bachmann, S.; Back, J. J.; Bailey, D. S.; Balagura, V.; Baldini, W.; Barlow, R. J.; Barschel, C.; Barsuk, S.; Barter, W.; Bates, A.; Bauer, C.; Bauer, Th; Bay, A.; Bediaga, I.; Belous, K.; Belyaev, I.; Ben-Haim, E.; Benayoun, M.; Bencivenni, G.; Benson, S.; Benton, J.; Bernet, R.; M.-O. Bettler; Van Beuzekom, M.; Bien, A.; Bifani, S.; Bizzeti, A.; Bjørnstad, P. M.; Blake, T.; Blanc, F.; Blanks, C.; Blouw, J.; Blusk, S.; Bobrov, A.; Bocci, V.; Bondar, A.; Bondar, N.; Bonivento, W.; Borghi, S.; Borgia, A.; T.j.v. Bowcock; Bozzi, C.; Brambach, T.; Van Den Brand, J.; Bressieux, J.; Brett, D.; Brisbane, S.; Britsch, M.; Britton, T.; Brook, N. H.; Brown, H.; Büchler-Germann, A.; Burducea, I.; Bursche, A.; Buytaert, J.; Cadeddu, S.; Caicedo Carvajal, J. M.; Callot, O.; Calvi, M.; Calvo Gomez, M.; Camboni, A.; Campana, P.; Carbone, A.; Carboni, G.; Cardinale, R.

In: Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 7, No. 1, P01010, 01.01.2012.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Absolute luminosity measurements with the LHCb detector at the LHC

AU - Aaij, R.

AU - Adeva, B.

AU - Adinolfi, M.

AU - Adrover, C.

AU - Affolder, A.

AU - Ajaltouni, Z.

AU - Albrecht, J.

AU - Alessio, F.

AU - Alexander, M.

AU - Alkhazov, G.

AU - Alvarez Cartelle, P.

AU - Alves, A. A.

AU - Amato, S.

AU - Amhis, Y.

AU - Anderson, J.

AU - Appleby, R. B.

AU - Aquines Gutierrez, O.

AU - Archilli, F.

AU - Arrabito, L.

AU - Artamonov, A.

AU - Artuso, M.

AU - Aslanides, E.

AU - Auriemma, G.

AU - Bachmann, S.

AU - Back, J. J.

AU - Bailey, D. S.

AU - Balagura, V.

AU - Baldini, W.

AU - Barlow, R. J.

AU - Barschel, C.

AU - Barsuk, S.

AU - Barter, W.

AU - Bates, A.

AU - Bauer, C.

AU - Bauer, Th

AU - Bay, A.

AU - Bediaga, I.

AU - Belous, K.

AU - Belyaev, I.

AU - Ben-Haim, E.

AU - Benayoun, M.

AU - Bencivenni, G.

AU - Benson, S.

AU - Benton, J.

AU - Bernet, R.

AU - M.-O. Bettler, null

AU - Van Beuzekom, M.

AU - Bien, A.

AU - Bifani, S.

AU - Bizzeti, A.

AU - Bjørnstad, P. M.

AU - Blake, T.

AU - Blanc, F.

AU - Blanks, C.

AU - Blouw, J.

AU - Blusk, S.

AU - Bobrov, A.

AU - Bocci, V.

AU - Bondar, A.

AU - Bondar, N.

AU - Bonivento, W.

AU - Borghi, S.

AU - Borgia, A.

AU - T.j.v. Bowcock, null

AU - Bozzi, C.

AU - Brambach, T.

AU - Van Den Brand, J.

AU - Bressieux, J.

AU - Brett, D.

AU - Brisbane, S.

AU - Britsch, M.

AU - Britton, T.

AU - Brook, N. H.

AU - Brown, H.

AU - Büchler-Germann, A.

AU - Burducea, I.

AU - Bursche, A.

AU - Buytaert, J.

AU - Cadeddu, S.

AU - Caicedo Carvajal, J. M.

AU - Callot, O.

AU - Calvi, M.

AU - Calvo Gomez, M.

AU - Camboni, A.

AU - Campana, P.

AU - Carbone, A.

AU - Carboni, G.

AU - Cardinale, R.

PY - 2012/1/1

Y1 - 2012/1/1

N2 - Absolute luminosity measurements are of general interest for colliding-beam experiments at storage rings. These measurements are necessary to determine the absolute cross-sections of reaction processes and are valuable to quantify the performance of the accelerator. Using data taken in 2010, LHCb has applied two methods to determine the absolute scale of its luminosity measurements for proton-proton collisions at the LHC with a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. In addition to the classic ''van der Meer scan'' method a novel technique has been developed which makes use of direct imaging of the individual beams using beam-gas and beam-beam interactions. This beam imaging method is made possible by the high resolution of the LHCb vertex detector and the close proximity of the detector to the beams, and allows beam parameters such as positions, angles and widths to be determined. The results of the two methods have comparable precision and are in good agreement. Combining the two methods, an overal precision of 3.5% in the absolute luminosity determination is reached. The techniques used to transport the absolute luminosity calibration to the full 2010 data-taking period are presented.

AB - Absolute luminosity measurements are of general interest for colliding-beam experiments at storage rings. These measurements are necessary to determine the absolute cross-sections of reaction processes and are valuable to quantify the performance of the accelerator. Using data taken in 2010, LHCb has applied two methods to determine the absolute scale of its luminosity measurements for proton-proton collisions at the LHC with a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. In addition to the classic ''van der Meer scan'' method a novel technique has been developed which makes use of direct imaging of the individual beams using beam-gas and beam-beam interactions. This beam imaging method is made possible by the high resolution of the LHCb vertex detector and the close proximity of the detector to the beams, and allows beam parameters such as positions, angles and widths to be determined. The results of the two methods have comparable precision and are in good agreement. Combining the two methods, an overal precision of 3.5% in the absolute luminosity determination is reached. The techniques used to transport the absolute luminosity calibration to the full 2010 data-taking period are presented.

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DO - 10.1088/1748-0221/7/01/P01010

M3 - Article

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JO - Journal of Instrumentation

JF - Journal of Instrumentation

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